Your Medicare path

Retiring After 65? Here's How to Switch to Medicare.

You've had employer coverage. Now it's time to make the move, and timing matters.

  1. Step 2

    Pick your Medicare start date

    Line up your Medicare start date with the day your employer coverage ends so you don't have a gap. Start this process a couple of months before you retire.

  2. Step 3

    Your Special Enrollment Period

    When your employment or employer coverage ends, you generally get a Special Enrollment Period () of up to 8 months to sign up for Part B without a late penalty. For Medicare Advantage or Part D plans, the window is shorter, generally 2 months. COBRA or retiree coverage doesn't count as coverage from current employment, so it doesn't extend your window.

  3. Step 4

    The paperwork

    You'll usually need two forms: an application for Part B (CMS-40B) and a form your employer fills out to confirm your coverage (CMS-L564). We can help you understand what goes where.

  4. Step 5

    If you have an HSA

    Once your Medicare starts, you can no longer contribute to a Health Savings Account. And when you enroll after 65, Part A coverage can be backdated up to 6 months, so many people stop HSA contributions about 6 months before they apply. Check with your tax advisor for your specific situation.

  5. Step 6

    Choose your coverage

    Most people choose between two paths: Original Medicare with a Medicare Supplement plan (and a Part D drug plan), or a Medicare Advantage plan that bundles everything together. Neither one is right for everyone. It depends on your doctors, your budget, and how you like to use your healthcare.

    Even if you don't take medications today, going without drug coverage can mean a late enrollment penalty later.

    Path 1

    Original Medicare

    • Part A + Part BHospital and medical
    • + Part DOptional · Prescription drugs
    • + Medicare SupplementOptional · Medigap, fills cost gaps

    Path 2

    Medicare Advantage (Part C)

    • One plan: Part CIncludes Part A + Part B
    • Often includes Part DPrescription drugs

    You can't have a Medicare Supplement and a Medicare Advantage plan at the same time.

  6. Step 7

    Your retiring-after-65 checklist

    Downloadable retiring-after-65 checklist

    Coming soon

  7. Step 8

    Talk it through with us

    Bring your questions, your current coverage, and your list of doctors and prescriptions. We'll walk through your options together in person, by phone, or virtually. There's never a charge to use our services or an obligation to enroll.

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